Cape- Verde: From Hero to Zero






How did we ever reach this point? When did we lose all sense of decorum? How did we come from the noble ideals of Amilcar Cabral, of creating a fair, educated and prosperous society, to one that does not hesitate to sacrifice the interests of all, including the health and welfare of future generations, for the benefit of half a dozen people?

And yet, here we are. In a heartbeat, without any pangs of conscience, the government and the major opposition party have brazenly done it.

On January 12 2018, a decree was issued by the Cape Verdean government backed up by the major opposition party, whereby, taxes on milk imports were risen from 5% to 20%  and up to 35% on other by-products such as yoghurt an cream.

One would assume, under the circumstances, that this would be done to protect an existing or infant dairy industry where the country would have some kind of comparative advantage. These would be the only condition under which this could be acceptable and justifiable to the population, as ultimately, tariffs tend to benefit domestic producers and government at the expense of consumers.   Whether this be the case or not, it is undeniably questionable from an ethical point of view and strongly reeks of underhand dealings and corruption.

Though this is the very last o my concerns, I would love to have WTO’s take on this suspicious piece of legislation.

Such undertakings would be understandable though, if the country could expect to derive any economic or social advantage out of this "move" in the short, medium or long-term. As things stand, it appears rather unlikely. At this point in time, Cape-Verde does not have one single comparative advantage in this sector. None whatsoever.

Let's see:
- Cape Verde has no milk producing cattle, or cattle all, in actual fact.
- Most of its land is dry and bare and almost bereft of grazing land. The average arable land  in Cabo Verde, which also includes grazing land, was 12.41 as of 2015. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 13.65 in 2013, while its lowest value was 9.43 in 1961).
- Water is scarce and most of the population only has access to desalinated water.

The milk processing proposed by this new factory, whose former administrator is now the Minister of Finance, entails imports of powder milk from uncertain origin which is then mixed with water - either desalinated or from the drying and dying sources[1] - packed in equally imported packages.

As a result, we are running on traceability 0 and deceptive information since no mention of the fact that it is actually a reconstituted milk is made. These facts alone constitute, from the outset, breaches of the law 24/2009, art 1'a) which stipulates the obligation of explaining the nature of the product. 

Furthermore, as it stands now, there is, noticeably, no import substitution objective, but rather replacement of imports with one and one only purpose; enriching a handful of individuals to the detriment of the entire population of the islands.

According to a specialist in the matter, this reconstituted milk contains less nutrients (vitamins B, Zink and Selenium and phosphorus, for instance) which are fundamental to maintain a healthy population. And yet, the knowledge of this has not prevented the government and opposition from voting a sizable increase of taxation on milk imports for the benefit of concocting a milk of lesser quality and artificially cheaper

Sadly, the great majority of the population will, for economic reasons and unawareness of the long-term implications, opt for the acquisition of this mixture instead of the nutritious alternative. The health consequences will, hopefully - those who made the decision, must think, if bothered at all to do so- be way down the line. The health bill or even possibly life costs, are too far away for anyone to remember, let alone holding them accountable. 

I am, personally, utterly shocked at the deceitfulness, the total lack of social responsibility and duty of care from the people we have elected. I am so profoundly shaken, that I have hardly been able of thinking of anything else in the last few days.

Without any intention of casting stones, I cannot help being dumbfounded by the SCREAMING SILENCE of the doctors, nutritionists, lawyers and consumer protection organisations -  to mention but a few - in this God-forsaken land.  It is as if we were under a spell, as if we had been transformed into zombies plodding along without ever looking at what is going on, without even noticing the damages being done. Have we, irreversibly been numbed into total apathy?

I did not mention, you may have noticed, the mass media. It is, sadly, no lapse. The reality is that they are nonexistent. They are mere resonance boxes of the successive governments with no expression of their own worth mentioning.  

I,for one, will never buy or knowingly consume such an offence and insult to the people of Cape-Verde. 





[1] These are speculations based on the possibilities offered by the country water resources for, the consumers are yet to be graced, in the packaging, with any information concerning the origins of the ingredients. 


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